Why Hawaii Needs a Coastal Commission

Another contentious issue involving shoreline setbacks and county zoning laws has been in the news of late. Kyo-ya's plan to build a new oceanfront hotel in Waikiki next to the Moana Surfrider Hotel is drawing opposition from a number of environmental groups -- and for good reason: it sets a bad precedent that opens the door for other hotels and resorts to build closer to the ocean.

With indisputable proof of rising sea levels and cyclical beach erosion being a part of Hawaii's fragile ecology, you'd think someone at the county and/or state government level would object to any development that puts buildings closer to the shoreline. Yet our system divides jurisdiction over the coastline at the high water mark (or high wash mark... it's confusing to me). The state controls the beach up to that imaginary line, which shifts over time. Above that line in the sand, each island county makes up its own setback and zoning rules -- even though everyone in Hawaii has a stake in what ultimately happens with our coastline, since our beaches are probably the state's most valuable commercial resource.

What irks me is that nowhere in the discussion of setbacks does the issue of residential development come up. In Kailua, where I live, I've seen more and more rebuilding in which older homes that were set back a good distance are now being replaced by Kahala style mansions that jut out in front of neighboring houses to be closer to the ocean. This pattern of building bigger and closer to the sea has resulted in the loss of beaches at Kahala and Lanikai. Yet there doesn't seem to be much concern about the same happening in Kailua -- at least not in the local media or at the government level.

This is why we need a Hawaii Coastal Commission that could oversea... er, oversee legal and environmental issues related to the ocean, beaches and shoreline. The current split jurisdiction system is not working and leaves too many loopholes for commercial developers and property owners to exploit for their own gain. And that means the people of Hawaii lose out in the end.

Here's the link to the Honolulu Star-Advertiser article about the Kyo-ya plans and opposition to it.